{"id":12110,"date":"2013-02-15T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2013-02-14T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/droit-et-politique\/"},"modified":"2013-02-15T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2013-02-14T23:00:00","slug":"droit-et-politique","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/droit-et-politique\/","title":{"rendered":"Droit et politique"},"content":{"rendered":"

Dans cet essai classique, Bruno Leoni (1913-1967) formule une critique efficace de la th\u00e9orie normative du droit. Leoni, qui a pr\u00e9sid\u00e9 la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 du Mont-P\u00e8lerin, \u00e9tait l’un des grands philosophes du droit et de la th\u00e9orie de l’\u00c9tat, dont les travaux ont notamment influenc\u00e9 Friedrich Hayek. Il critique la sur\u00e9valuation de la l\u00e9gislation dans les rapports humains, au d\u00e9triments de modes d’ajustements individuels spontan\u00e9s tels que l’arbitrage priv\u00e9, le contrat ou encore la coutume, pourtant indispensables au fonctionnement harmonieux d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre.<\/em><\/p>\n

Le pouvoir politique est la possibilit\u00e9 d’obtenir le respect, la sauvegarde et la garantie de l’int\u00e9grit\u00e9 et de l’usage des biens que chaque individu consid\u00e8re comme fondamentaux et indispensables \u00e0 sa propre existence: la vie, la possession de certains moyens pour pr\u00e9server la vie, la possibilit\u00e9 de fonder une famille et de pr\u00e9server la vie de ses membres, et ainsi de suite. Il n’y a pas de communaut\u00e9 organis\u00e9e stable, ni m\u00eame de communaut\u00e9 f\u00e9rocement et \u00e9go\u00efstement dirig\u00e9e par un tyran, o\u00f9 l’on ne peut obtenir de la part de chacun, au moins \u00e0 certaines conditions, un minimum de respect, de garantie et de sauvegarde de la jouissance de ces biens; c’est-\u00e0-dire un minimum de pouvoir \u00abpolitique\u00bb. Bien s\u00fbr, ce \u00abpouvoir\u00bb sera d\u00e9fini dans les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s les plus \u00e9volu\u00e9es par l’interm\u00e9diaire d’assertions linguistiques \u00e0 caract\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9ral (par exemple une charte de droits ou de normes constitutionnelles d’un \u00c9tat moderne), mais ces assertions ne seront rien d’autre que la formulation plus ou moins pr\u00e9cise de la \u00absituation\u00bb de pouvoir politique existant entre les individus.<\/p>\n

Lire l’essai:
\nDroit et politique<\/a>
\n(17 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9821,"template":"","tag":[183,185,592,187,184],"class_list":["post-12110","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-autonomie-privee","tags-droits-de-propriete","tags-liberte","tags-penseurs-et-classiques-liberaux","tags-sphere-privee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nDroit et politique - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/pistes-de-reflexion\/droit-et-politique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Droit et politique - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Dans cet essai classique, Bruno Leoni (1913-1967) formule une critique efficace de la th\u00e9orie normative du droit. 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