{"id":12138,"date":"2017-04-02T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2017-04-01T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/etat-redistributeur\/"},"modified":"2017-04-02T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2017-04-01T22:00:00","slug":"etat-redistributeur","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/etat-redistributeur\/","title":{"rendered":"La morale contestable de l’\u00c9tat redistributeur"},"content":{"rendered":"

N<\/span>ous avons tous tellement l’habitude de vivre dans un \u00c9tat qui proc\u00e8de \u00e0 des redistributions de la richesse, que nous trouvons cela normal, en tout cas quant au principe. Ce qu’on appelle la \u00abredistribution\u00bb se fonde en r\u00e9alit\u00e9 sur une morale bien particuli\u00e8re, qui n’a aucune raison d’\u00eatre impos\u00e9e \u00e0 tous.<\/p>\n

Il faut d’abord s’interroger sur la l\u00e9gitimit\u00e9 du mot de \u00abredistribution\u00bb.
\nCe terme est en effet bien \u00e9trange, et particuli\u00e8rement mal utilis\u00e9. Il veut dire distribuer \u00e0 nouveau ou autrement, ce qui laisserait entendre qu’il a pr\u00e9alablement exist\u00e9 une \u00abdistribution initiale\u00bb.
\nOr, \u00e0 strictement parler, celle-ci n’a jamais eu lieu. Les revenus sont acquis par chacun, en fonction de son travail, des contrats qu’il conclut et ex\u00e9cute, des risques qu’il assume, de la volont\u00e9 des autres, et parfois de la chance. Ils sont le produit d’actes libres, et non de la volont\u00e9 d’une autorit\u00e9. Ils ne sont pas le r\u00e9sultat d’une distribution; ils ne proviennent pas de la d\u00e9cision sup\u00e9rieure de remettre \u00e0 chacun des membres d’un groupe la partie ou l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment d’un tout qui leur reviendrait.<\/p>\n

Ce qu’on appelle parfois \u00e0 tort la \u00abdistribution initiale\u00bb n’est donc pas une distribution. Et les revenus de chacun ne font pas partie d’un \u00abtout\u00bb, mais repr\u00e9sentent la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 librement cr\u00e9\u00e9e et acquise par chacun en usant de ses droits et libert\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Lire l’essai:
\nLa morale contestable de l’\u00c9tat redistributeur
\n<\/a>
\n(8 pages, PDF)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8945,"template":"","tag":[596,1332,594,171,1330],"class_list":["post-12138","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-democratie","tags-imposition","tags-justice","tags-prevoyance-sociale","tags-responsabilite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLa morale contestable de l'\u00c9tat redistributeur - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/etat-redistributeur\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"La morale contestable de l'\u00c9tat redistributeur - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Nous avons tous tellement l’habitude de vivre dans un \u00c9tat qui proc\u00e8de \u00e0 des redistributions de la richesse, que nous trouvons cela normal, en tout cas quant au principe. 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