{"id":12149,"date":"2019-03-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2019-03-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/le-miracle-europeen\/"},"modified":"2019-03-08T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2019-03-07T23:00:00","slug":"le-miracle-europeen","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/le-miracle-europeen\/","title":{"rendered":"Le miracle europ\u00e9en"},"content":{"rendered":"

L<\/span>es raisons de l’ascendance historique de l’Europe \u00e0 partir des Lumi\u00e8res et de la r\u00e9volution industrielle, ce que l’on appelle le \u00abmiracle europ\u00e9en\u00bb, demeurent en partie controvers\u00e9es. Or elles ont fait l’objet d’importantes recherches qui identifient clairement le r\u00f4le de l’entreprise priv\u00e9e, des libert\u00e9s accord\u00e9es aux individus et \u00e0 la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile organis\u00e9e de fa\u00e7on volontaire et contractuelle, de la primaut\u00e9 du droit, de la reconnaissance et de la protection de la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 et des limitations \u00e0 l’arbitraire de l’\u00c9tat. Ce sont ces r\u00e9alit\u00e9s culturelles et institutionnelles qui ont abouti \u00e0 la croissance spectaculaire des niveaux de vie pour l’ensemble de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 en Occident.<\/p>\n

Mais pourquoi cette \u00e9volution a-t-elle eu lieu pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment en Europe et ses territoires affili\u00e9s, alors que d’autres civilisations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 plus avanc\u00e9es par le pass\u00e9? Dans un rapport tr\u00e8s fouill\u00e9 augment\u00e9 d’une bibliographie, l’historien Ralph Raico, grand sp\u00e9cialiste du lib\u00e9ralisme europ\u00e9en, passe en revue les travaux scientifiques pour sugg\u00e9rer l’\u00e9l\u00e9ment d\u00e9cisif de l’absence de pouvoir central et de la concurrence entre les diff\u00e9rentes collectivit\u00e9s apr\u00e8s la chute de Rome.<\/p>\n

L’interpr\u00e9tation correcte du \u00abmiracle europ\u00e9en\u00bb a de nombreuses implications: elle permet d’identifier les facteurs cl\u00e9s de l’innovation et de la croissance \u00e9conomique, de m\u00eame que du d\u00e9veloppement dans d’autres r\u00e9gions du monde qui jusqu’ici sont accusent du retard. Elle comporte aussi des enseignements quant aux politiques probl\u00e9matiques actuelles, qu’il s’agisse du surpoids de l’\u00c9tat et de la centralisation des institutions aux niveaux national et continental.<\/p>\n

Lire le rapport:
\nLe miracle europ\u00e9en<\/a>
\n(16 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":9021,"template":"","tag":[596,178,180,592],"class_list":["post-12149","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-democratie","tags-europe","tags-fiscalite","tags-liberte"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLe miracle europ\u00e9en - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/le-miracle-europeen\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Le miracle europ\u00e9en - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Les raisons de l’ascendance historique de l’Europe \u00e0 partir des Lumi\u00e8res et de la r\u00e9volution industrielle, ce que l’on appelle le \u00abmiracle europ\u00e9en\u00bb, demeurent en partie controvers\u00e9es. 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