{"id":12172,"date":"2020-04-27T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-04-26T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/existe-t-il-une-alternative-a-la-defaillance-de-letat-lors-dune-pandemie\/"},"modified":"2020-04-27T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-04-26T22:00:00","slug":"existe-t-il-une-alternative-a-la-defaillance-de-letat-lors-dune-pandemie","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/existe-t-il-une-alternative-a-la-defaillance-de-letat-lors-dune-pandemie\/","title":{"rendered":"Existe-t-il une alternative \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de l’\u00c9tat lors d’une pand\u00e9mie?"},"content":{"rendered":"

L<\/span>a crise \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique mondiale actuelle \u00e9mane probablement de march\u00e9s insalubres d’animaux sauvages en Chine. Cette pratique a vu le jour \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1970, apr\u00e8s que des dizaines de millions de personnes sont mortes de faim sous le r\u00e9gime socialiste. Bien que le danger d’\u00e9pid\u00e9mies zoonotiques ait \u00e9t\u00e9 scientifiquement reconnu et qu’un syst\u00e8me d’alerte pr\u00e9coce bas\u00e9 sur les exp\u00e9riences pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes ait \u00e9t\u00e9 disponible, les autorit\u00e9s chinoises n’ont pas pu enrayer la crise. Le manque de transparence, les dissimulations et la propagande subs\u00e9quente (en partie soutenue par l’OMS) inh\u00e9rents \u00e0 la dictature ont emp\u00each\u00e9 la diffusion imm\u00e9diate d’informations fiables qui auraient permis un endiguement efficace.<\/p>\n

En Occident, les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 n’\u00e9taient pas pr\u00e9par\u00e9s \u00e0 une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie, malgr\u00e9 des centaines de fonctionnaires dans les administrations publiques de la sant\u00e9 et des niveaux de d\u00e9penses record. Les plans sur le papier n’ont pas pu \u00eatre mis en \u0153uvre en raison du manque d’entra\u00eenement et des carences de mat\u00e9riel de protection et de d\u00e9pistage. En cons\u00e9quence, il faut s’attendre \u00e0 une grave r\u00e9cession mondiale. Singapour pr\u00e9sente une alternative \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de l’\u00c9tat dans la gestion d’une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 un degr\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 de responsabilit\u00e9 individuelle, le pays \u00e9vite l’inefficacit\u00e9 et le gaspillage de ressources qui caract\u00e9risent les syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 domin\u00e9s par un tiers-payant. En outre, son syst\u00e8me d’alerte pr\u00e9coce a fait ses preuves.<\/p>\n

Un enseignement \u00e0 tirer de la pand\u00e9mie porte sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d’une plus grande orientation des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 selon les principes de march\u00e9, l’\u00c9tat n’\u00e9tant pas la solution, mais souvent le probl\u00e8me.<\/p>\n

Lire le briefing:
\nExiste-t-il une alternative \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de l’\u00c9tat lors d’une pand\u00e9mie?<\/a>
\n(10 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10233,"template":"","tag":[598,592,1330,169],"class_list":["post-12172","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-coronavirus","tags-liberte","tags-responsabilite","tags-systeme-de-sante"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nExiste-t-il une alternative \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de l'\u00c9tat lors d'une pand\u00e9mie? - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/existe-t-il-une-alternative-a-la-defaillance-de-letat-lors-dune-pandemie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Existe-t-il une alternative \u00e0 la d\u00e9faillance de l'\u00c9tat lors d'une pand\u00e9mie? - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La crise \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique mondiale actuelle \u00e9mane probablement de march\u00e9s insalubres d’animaux sauvages en Chine. 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