{"id":12176,"date":"2020-06-18T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-17T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/courbe-rahn\/"},"modified":"2020-06-18T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2020-06-17T22:00:00","slug":"courbe-rahn","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/courbe-rahn\/","title":{"rendered":"Trop d’\u00c9tat signifie moins de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

L<\/span>a r\u00e9cession mondiale induite par les mesures pr\u00e9ventives en lien avec l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Covid-19 et les mesures compensatoires en faveur de l’\u00e9conomie vont conduire \u00e0 un nouvel accroissement des d\u00e9penses et de l’endettement \u00e9tatiques.<\/p>\n

Les \u00e9tudes empiriques les plus vastes, sur de longues p\u00e9riodes et englobant un grand nombre de pays, montrent un lien n\u00e9gatif sans \u00e9quivoque entre le poids de l’\u00c9tat et la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9. Cela vaut m\u00eame pour des d\u00e9penses r\u00e9put\u00e9es \u00abproductives\u00bb comme dans les domaines de la formation, de la recherche ou des infrastructures, en tenant compte de leurs co\u00fbts fiscaux. L’\u00c9tat a d\u00e9j\u00e0 d\u00e9pass\u00e9 depuis longtemps son poids optimal. En fonction de la qualit\u00e9 des d\u00e9penses \u00e9tatiques, selon la courbe de Rahn, une quote- part de l’\u00c9tat de 15% \u00e0 25% du produit int\u00e9rieur brut ne devrait pas \u00eatre d\u00e9pass\u00e9e, l’optimum se situant plut\u00f4t vers 12% \u00e0 13%. Une proportion plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e affaiblit le potentiel de croissance de l’\u00e9conomie.<\/p>\n

Une d\u00e9crue fiscale et une refocalisation de l’\u00c9tat permettraient de renouer avec une croissance \u00e9conomique durable. Concr\u00e8tement, cela pourrait \u00eatre mis en \u0153uvre par une r\u00e9duction \u00e0 z\u00e9ro des imp\u00f4ts sur le b\u00e9n\u00e9fice et le capital des entreprises (qui figurent parmi les pr\u00e9l\u00e8vements les plus dommageables pour la prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9), l’abrogation de l’imp\u00f4t f\u00e9d\u00e9ral direct (qui repr\u00e9sente une anomalie du syst\u00e8me), ainsi qu’une intensification de la responsabilit\u00e9 personnelle dans les domaines de la pr\u00e9voyance vieillesse et de la sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Lire le briefing<\/a>
\n(9 pages, PDF)<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10789,"template":"","tag":[182,597,1330,1355],"class_list":["post-12176","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-liberte-economique-et-croissance","tags-libre-echange","tags-responsabilite","tags-secteur-prive"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nTrop d'\u00c9tat signifie moins de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/courbe-rahn\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Trop d'\u00c9tat signifie moins de prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La r\u00e9cession mondiale induite par les mesures pr\u00e9ventives en lien avec l’\u00e9pid\u00e9mie de Covid-19 et les mesures compensatoires en faveur de l’\u00e9conomie vont conduire \u00e0 un nouvel accroissement des d\u00e9penses et de l’endettement \u00e9tatiques. 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