{"id":12199,"date":"2022-02-08T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-02-07T23:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/argent-magique-fausse-monnaie\/"},"modified":"2023-11-10T12:21:00","modified_gmt":"2023-11-10T11:21:00","slug":"argent-magique-fausse-monnaie","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/argent-magique-fausse-monnaie\/","title":{"rendered":"L’argent magique ou la d\u00e9multiplication de la \u00abfausse monnaie\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"

C<\/span>ette communication faite \u00e0 l’occasion de la Journ\u00e9e lib\u00e9rale romande de l’Institut Lib\u00e9ral traite de l’existence de l’argent magique \u00e0 travers l’histoire, de ses causes et de ses cons\u00e9quences. Elle soutient que l’argent magique quelle que soit sa forme fragilise le syst\u00e8me \u00e9conomique, accro\u00eet les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s, multiplie les entreprises zombies et cr\u00e9e des tensions inflationnistes. L’argent magique a pris diff\u00e9rentes formes au cours de l’histoire, de la mise en circulation de monnaie avec un poids d’or inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 ce qui est certifi\u00e9 jusqu’\u00e0 l’h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re-monnaie, mais a toujours servi les int\u00e9r\u00eats des gouvernants. Il s’agit de prot\u00e9ger les \u00c9tats de la faillite et de limiter le recours \u00e0 l’imp\u00f4t qui reste impopulaire.<\/p>\n

Ces fausses monnaies commencent avec la d\u00e9pr\u00e9ciation de la monnaie et se g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisent avec les r\u00e9gimes de r\u00e9serves fractionnaires (1). Ces fausses monnaies se d\u00e9veloppent toujours pour la m\u00eame raison. Elles servent les int\u00e9r\u00eats des banquiers et des \u00c9tats. Les banques vivent du cr\u00e9dit. Les \u00c9tats ont toujours besoin d’argent pour financer hier leurs d\u00e9penses de guerre et aujourd’hui leurs d\u00e9penses de sant\u00e9, d’\u00e9ducation, etc. (2). L’usage de l’argent magique n’est pas, cependant, sans cons\u00e9quence. L’argent magique i) cr\u00e9e un risque d’inflation, ii) fragilise le syst\u00e8me financier en mettant en place un mod\u00e8le de croissance \u00e0 cr\u00e9dit, iii) creuse les in\u00e9galit\u00e9s entre ceux qui ont acc\u00e8s aux cr\u00e9dits et qui peuvent profiter de la survalorisation des titres sur les march\u00e9s actions et les autres et iv) multiplie le nombre des entreprises zombies. Ce qui cr\u00e9e les conditions d’une croissance atone et finalement favorise l’instabilit\u00e9 sociale et politique.<\/p>\n

L’argent magique comme fausse monnaie rel\u00e8ve initialement de l’activit\u00e9 de faux monnayeurs. Elle se d\u00e9veloppe, ensuite, avec la monnaie cr\u00e9dit et le syst\u00e8me des r\u00e9serves fractionnaires et trouve dans la monnaie h\u00e9licopt\u00e8re sa forme sans doute la plus parfaite.<\/p>\n

Lire le rapport:
\nL’argent magique ou la d\u00e9multiplication de la \u00abfausse monnaie\u00bb<\/a>
\n(14 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":8289,"template":"","tag":[599,182,172],"class_list":["post-12199","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-banques-centrales","tags-liberte-economique-et-croissance","tags-monnaie-et-marches-financiers"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'argent magique ou la d\u00e9multiplication de la \u00abfausse monnaie\u00bb - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/argent-magique-fausse-monnaie\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'argent magique ou la d\u00e9multiplication de la \u00abfausse monnaie\u00bb - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Cette communication faite \u00e0 l’occasion de la Journ\u00e9e lib\u00e9rale romande de l’Institut Lib\u00e9ral traite de l’existence de l’argent magique \u00e0 travers l’histoire, de ses causes et de ses cons\u00e9quences. 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