{"id":12203,"date":"2022-04-07T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-04-06T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/von-mises-ukraine-guerre\/"},"modified":"2022-04-07T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-04-06T22:00:00","slug":"von-mises-ukraine-guerre","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/von-mises-ukraine-guerre\/","title":{"rendered":"L’agenda lib\u00e9ral de von Mises pour l’Ukraine d’apr\u00e8s-guerre"},"content":{"rendered":"

A<\/span>vant l’invasion russe, l’\u00e9conomie ukrainienne se portait plut\u00f4t bien d’apr\u00e8s diverses statistiques officielles. M\u00eame si le pays n’\u00e9tait pas une d\u00e9mocratie sans d\u00e9faut, les libert\u00e9s de la presse, d’expression, de religion et d’association ont \u00e9t\u00e9 assez raisonnablement respect\u00e9es ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es en Ukraine. L’agression russe est venue tout chambouler.<\/p>\n

En prenant du recul, la politique \u00e9trang\u00e8re de conqu\u00eate de Poutine, la politique int\u00e9rieure d’avant-guerre de l’Ukraine, faite de corruption et de favoritisme, ou l’\u00e9conomie politique am\u00e9ricaine, faite de d\u00e9ficits budg\u00e9taires apparemment sans fin et d’une dette croissante, sont les r\u00e9sultats pratiques d’une id\u00e9ologie bas\u00e9e sur la spoliation. Cette id\u00e9ologie consiste \u00e0 dire que prendre est sup\u00e9rieur \u00e0 \u00e9changer, que contraindre est pr\u00e9f\u00e9rable \u00e0 raisonner et \u00e0 persuader, et que l’association forc\u00e9e est aussi morale que les relations fond\u00e9es sur un accord volontaire. C’est l’immoralit\u00e9 de la force contre l’\u00e9thique de la libert\u00e9. La guerre fait ressortir de fa\u00e7on dramatique la diff\u00e9rence entre ces deux conceptions oppos\u00e9es de la vie en commun. \u00c0 l’issue de ce conflit ou \u00e0 un moment donn\u00e9 dans le futur, les Ukrainiens devront non seulement reconstruire leur pays, mais aussi d\u00e9cider laquelle de ces deux id\u00e9ologies sera le fondement de l’avenir de leur pays. La meilleure serait l’approche propos\u00e9e par von Mises. Celle d’une \u00ab\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 libre parfaite\u00bb.<\/p>\n

Les grandes lignes d’un programme de reconstruction \u00e9conomique ukrainien d’apr\u00e8s-guerre se trouvent dans une s\u00e9rie de monographies, d’essais et de conf\u00e9rences que Mises a donn\u00e9s au d\u00e9but des ann\u00e9es 1940. Les imp\u00f4ts doivent \u00eatre faibles, pr\u00e9visibles et non dissuasifs. Les droits de propri\u00e9t\u00e9 doivent \u00eatre s\u00fbrs, prot\u00e9g\u00e9s et libres de toute intervention et de toute r\u00e9glementation de la part du gouvernement. La politique de l’envie et la soumission politique \u00e0 des groupes d’int\u00e9r\u00eats particuliers doivent \u00eatre bannies, afin que les entrepreneurs \u00e0 la recherche de profits puissent \u00eatre libres de produire ce que les consommateurs veulent.<\/p>\n

Lire le briefing:
\nL’agenda lib\u00e9ral de von Mises pour l’Ukraine d’apr\u00e8s-guerre<\/a>
\n(8 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10941,"template":"","tag":[596,592,182,177],"class_list":["post-12203","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-democratie","tags-liberte","tags-liberte-economique-et-croissance","tags-organisations-internationales"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'agenda lib\u00e9ral de von Mises pour l'Ukraine d'apr\u00e8s-guerre - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/von-mises-ukraine-guerre\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'agenda lib\u00e9ral de von Mises pour l'Ukraine d'apr\u00e8s-guerre - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Avant l’invasion russe, l’\u00e9conomie ukrainienne se portait plut\u00f4t bien d’apr\u00e8s diverses statistiques officielles. 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