{"id":12205,"date":"2022-08-23T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2022-08-22T22:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/denkanstoesse\/evolution-loi-suisse-sur-les-cartels\/"},"modified":"2022-08-23T00:00:00","modified_gmt":"2022-08-22T22:00:00","slug":"evolution-loi-suisse-sur-les-cartels","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/evolution-loi-suisse-sur-les-cartels\/","title":{"rendered":"L’\u00e9volution de la loi suisse sur les cartels"},"content":{"rendered":"

L<\/span>a loi suisse sur les cartels vise express\u00e9ment \u00e0 promouvoir \u00abla concurrence dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat d’une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur un r\u00e9gime lib\u00e9ral\u00bb. Lors de son adoption, la loi faisait partie d’un \u00abvaste programme de r\u00e9g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de l’\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 en Suisse\u00bb. Cette courte contribution, vingt-cinq ans apr\u00e8s son entr\u00e9e en vigueur a pour objectif de s’interroger sur la question de savoir dans quelle mesure la loi suisse sur les cartels (LCart) soutient l’\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 et le lib\u00e9ralisme en Suisse.<\/p>\n

Au fil des ann\u00e9es, le droit suisse de la concurrence a progressivement pris une tournure r\u00e9glementaire et interventionniste, ce qui menace le bon fonctionnement de l’\u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 et soul\u00e8ve des questionnements plus fondamentaux quant \u00e0 ses effets sur l’\u00e9tat de droit et le lib\u00e9ralisme en Suisse. La LCart a \u00e9t\u00e9 con\u00e7ue comme un texte l\u00e9gislatif classique en mati\u00e8re de concurrence, visant \u00e0 limiter les restrictions de concurrence. Elle s’est toutefois d\u00e9velopp\u00e9e pour devenir un instrument ayant une forte composante r\u00e9pressive et interventionniste.<\/p>\n

Toutes les institutions suisses ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce penchant interventionniste. Les tribunaux, dans un mouvement que l’on peut qualifier d’activisme judiciaire, modifient en permanence les crit\u00e8res d’intervention en s’affranchissant de plus en plus de l’analyse des faits et du fonctionnement lui-m\u00eame des march\u00e9s concern\u00e9s. Ainsi, le pouvoir discr\u00e9tionnaire dont la fonction en droit de la concurrence est de permettre aux autorit\u00e9s administratives sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es d’appr\u00e9cier les faits complexes en lien avec le fonctionnement du march\u00e9, s’est transform\u00e9 en un pouvoir qui s’affranchit des crit\u00e8res mat\u00e9riels rattach\u00e9s au march\u00e9 et ainsi aux faits concrets de la cause. Ce faisant, les pouvoirs administratifs et judiciaires s’affranchissent du principe de l\u00e9galit\u00e9, en s’appropriant le pouvoir de r\u00e9glementer et d’administrer librement les relations entre acteurs \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n

Lire le rapport:
\nL’\u00e9volution de la loi suisse sur les cartels<\/a>
\n(15 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":10401,"template":"","tag":[596,185,592,182,181],"class_list":["post-12205","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-democratie","tags-droits-de-propriete","tags-liberte","tags-liberte-economique-et-croissance","tags-regulation"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nL'\u00e9volution de la loi suisse sur les cartels - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/evolution-loi-suisse-sur-les-cartels\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"L'\u00e9volution de la loi suisse sur les cartels - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La loi suisse sur les cartels vise express\u00e9ment \u00e0 promouvoir \u00abla concurrence dans l’int\u00e9r\u00eat d’une \u00e9conomie de march\u00e9 fond\u00e9e sur un r\u00e9gime lib\u00e9ral\u00bb. 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