{"id":16727,"date":"2023-07-16T14:50:50","date_gmt":"2023-07-16T12:50:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/libinst.detail-digital.ch\/?post_type=denkanstoesse&p=16727"},"modified":"2023-10-26T17:04:55","modified_gmt":"2023-10-26T15:04:55","slug":"adam-smith-300-ans-apres-sa-naissance-un-bilan","status":"publish","type":"denkanstoesse","link":"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/adam-smith-300-ans-apres-sa-naissance-un-bilan\/","title":{"rendered":"Adam Smith, 300 ans apr\u00e8s sa naissance, un bilan"},"content":{"rendered":"
\n

S<\/span>mith n’a \u00e9crit que deux livres, la Th\u00e9orie des sentiments moraux<\/em> (1759) et Enqu\u00eate sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations<\/em> (1776). Ces deux ouvrages, en particulier le second, ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 faire passer l’humanit\u00e9 d’un \u00e9tat de pauvret\u00e9 quasi universelle \u00e0 une prosp\u00e9rit\u00e9 \u00e9tonnante et ils ont am\u00e9lior\u00e9 la condition humaine.<\/p>\n

Adam Smith n’\u00e9tait gu\u00e8re optimiste quant \u00e0 la possibilit\u00e9 que ses arguments en faveur de la libert\u00e9 \u00e9conomique ou sa critique de l’intervention de l’\u00c9tat parviennent \u00e0 susciter les r\u00e9formes n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 l’instauration d’une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 libre. Pourtant, malgr\u00e9 son pessimisme d’Adam Smith, moins d’une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1790, sa conception de la libert\u00e9 naturelle \u00e9tait largement mise en pratique. En particulier en Grande-Bretagne et aux \u00c9tats-Unis, et d’autres pays \u00e9voluaient dans la m\u00eame direction, m\u00eame si ce n’\u00e9tait pas de mani\u00e8re aussi approfondie. Cela ne veut pas dire qu’un monde de laissez-faire et de libert\u00e9 de commerce a triomph\u00e9 partout. Mais il a n\u00e9anmoins transform\u00e9 une grande partie du monde occidental et au-del\u00e0 dans la direction de plus de libert\u00e9s personnelles et \u00e9conomiques, permettant \u00e0 l’humanit\u00e9 de sortir de la pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les id\u00e9es et les v\u00e9rit\u00e9s qu’Adam Smith a consacr\u00e9 sa vie \u00e0 articuler et \u00e0 partager avec le reste de l’humanit\u00e9 constituent, comme l’ont d\u00e9clar\u00e9 plusieurs commentateurs, l’une des plus grandes contributions \u00e0 la compr\u00e9hension et \u00e0 l’am\u00e9lioration de la vie sur terre. Il est donc tout \u00e0 fait appropri\u00e9 de rendre hommage \u00e0 Adam Smith \u00e0 l’occasion de son 300e anniversaire.<\/p>\n

Lire le rapport:
\nAdam Smith, 300 ans apr\u00e8s sa naissance, un bilan<\/a>
\n(12 pages, PDF)<\/b><\/p>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":12674,"template":"","tag":[1561,186,593,592,182,1330],"class_list":["post-16727","denkanstoesse","type-denkanstoesse","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tags-adam-smith-fr","tags-diversite-politique","tags-egalite","tags-liberte","tags-liberte-economique-et-croissance","tags-responsabilite"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nAdam Smith, 300 ans apr\u00e8s sa naissance, un bilan - Institut Lib\u00e9ral<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.libinst.ch\/fr\/publications\/adam-smith-300-ans-apres-sa-naissance-un-bilan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Adam Smith, 300 ans apr\u00e8s sa naissance, un bilan - Institut Lib\u00e9ral\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Smith n’a \u00e9crit que deux livres, la Th\u00e9orie des sentiments moraux (1759) et Enqu\u00eate sur la nature et les causes de la richesse des nations (1776). 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